Friday 8 March 2013

Nepal's Canine Problem

A dog family living in Sauraha

Nepal’s Canine Problem 

Greetings,

For those who don’t know me (which is probably 99.9 per cent of you), I’m Ashley – the true master of this blog and, therefore, runner of this online joint. I edit and post David’s blogs and spruce them up with David’s pictures. Any ugliness or mistakes on the blog can be blamed on me.

I was recently in Nepal for two weeks, and got to see how much WELNepal’s work is helping women in the Chitwan area better their lives. David has often said that when he first met the local women, they were silent and shy. Learning to read, write, organize, hone new agricultural skills and develop a support system has changed them. The classes I met were filled with friendly and enthusiastic women who are dreaming bigger and wanting more.

Amazing.

But while the sight of the students and their families smiling and laughing and interacting was indeed an inspiring one, there’s much more that must change. One of the first things I noticed when I arrived in Kathmandu was the incredible pollution and chaos. The roads — which are in poor condition — were overrun with cars, pedestrians, motorbikes and animals.

Yes, animals. Cows, chickens, goats and dogs. Lots and lots and lots of dogs.

Stray dogs are a huge problem in Nepal. They’re plentiful in number and while most didn’t appear aggressive, many were injured and in poor health. Rabies is a problem. Mange is a problem.

A pet dog owned by a Sherpa family
While I did not see any locals mistreating the animals (actually, I lie, some old guy threw rocks at a dog in front of a restaurant), some people do abuse them. There have even been reports of locals throwing the dogs into the river to be killed by crocodiles. And while it’s important to remember that many Nepalese do feed and care for the dogs (and even keep some as pets), it’s equally important to note that, in Nepal, animal sacrifice is still common and remains a contentious and upsetting issue for many who witness it.

Now, some more bad news.

Because street dogs are considered pests, they’re routinely poisoned. And while some might shrug and say that that may be the only avenue of population control available to a developing country, that’s simply not true. Poisoning the dogs is not only inhumane, it’s ineffective. The dog population is still out of control.

Stray cats are less of an issue, but some still roam the streets. Another issue is malnourished equine animals, such as horses, donkeys and mules. The horses that ferry tourists around Chitwan are often underweight and suffer from skin conditions. Many had untreated open sores and cracked hooves.

One family we visited, who has a daughter involved with WELNepal, introduced us to their new puppy Fi-Fi (or Phi-Phi, if you prefer more authentic spelling). It was during our dinnertime cuddles with Phi-Phi that I asked if there were any shelters or organizations looking after the strays. As expected, many reminded me that, in an impoverished country, feeding and sheltering the people is paramount. The dogs come later. Much later.

A boy cradling a baby goat in a Tharu village in Sauraha
But who says human and animal rights activism need be mutually exclusive?

While WELNepal and other organizations seek to enhance people’s quality of life by tackling poor education and inequality, other groups do dedicate time and resources to helping four-legged Nepalese creatures improve their lot. Case in point — HART (Himalayan Animal Rescue Trust). A Pokhara-based charity, HART carries out mass humane sterilization programs, vaccinates street animals for rabies, rescues and treats sick and injured animals, and educates the public on animal sentience (to discourage cruelty and abuse) and responsible pet ownership.

It’s also important to remember that animal rights activism and pet ownership aren’t hallmarks of spoiled societies. In Nepal, the suffering of the animals often mirrors the suffering of the people. All needless suffering is unacceptable and needs to be addressed. When people lose their livestock in the monsoon, they lose their livelihood. When people freely abuse smaller living things, it becomes easier for them to lose respect for each other (especially those smaller – often women and children). When dogs are abused, they may become aggressive and pose a danger to locals (especially children). When dogs are sick, they can transmit disease to people.

Hard working mule from Annapurna region
A society that respects and nourishes its animals is a thriving, growing society. A society that can afford to provide all creatures — both great and small — with a comfortable and dignified life is a prosperous and healthy one. The more we educate the people, the more the people are able to adequately care for and control the dog population.

So yes, the people do come first in the sense that elevating them will elevate the quality of life of their wildlife. But it doesn’t mean you can’t help the animals and people simultaneously. You can – if there’s room in your heart, life (and, yes, wallet) for both, of course.

So, if you want to throw the dogs some monetary bones, check out HART’s website. If you’re veterinarianly inclined, you can also donate supplies or even go to Pokhara (a lovely city) and get your hands a little dirty helping the ground staff carry out their duties.

I’ll leave you with  a shot of little Phi-Phi.



Namaste,

Ashley 

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